Echinacea plant named ‘Daydream’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Echinacea  plant named ‘Daydream’ characterized by large butter yellow inflorescences, a medium habit with good branching, numerous strong stems, and excellent vigor.

Botanical denomination: Echinacea spp.

Variety designation: ‘Daydream’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar ofEchinacea and given the cultivar name ‘Daydream’. Echinacea is in thefamily Asteraceae. This new cultivar is a third generation seedingoriginating from a planned breeding program using Echinacea paradoxa asthe seed parent in the original cross and Echinacea purpurea ‘RubyGiant’ (an unpatented plant) as the pollen parent. The exact parents ofthis selection are unknown, unnamed, proprietary plants.

Compared to Echinacea ‘Mac ‘n’ Cheese’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,464), themost similar plant on the market, the new variety is more vigorous, hasmore crowns, larger inflorescences, and yellow rather than yellow orangeflowers.

This new Echinacea cultivar is distinguished by:

-   -   1. large butter yellow inflorescences,    -   2. a medium habit with good branching,    -   3. numerous, strong stems, and    -   4. excellent vigor.

This new cultivar has been reproduced only by asexual propagation(division and tissue culture). Each of the progeny exhibits identicalcharacteristics to the original plant. Asexual propagation by divisionand tissue culture using standard micropropagation techniques withterminal and lateral shoots, as done in Canby, Oreg., shows that theforegoing characteristics and distinctions come true to form and areestablished and transmitted through succeeding propagations. The presentinvention has not been evaluated under all possible environmentalconditions. The phenotype may vary with variations in environmentwithout a change in the genotype of the plant.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

The photograph shows the inflorescences and habit of Echinacea‘Daydream’ at 9 months old in the field in full sun in early July inCanby, Oreg.

DETAILED PLANT DESCRIPTION

The following is a detailed description of the new Echinacea cultivarbased on observations of 18 month-old specimens growing in the garden infull sun in Canby, Oreg. Canby is in Zone 8 on the USDA Hardiness map.Temperatures range from a high of 95 degrees F. in August to an averageof 32 degrees F. in January. Normal rainfall in Canby is 42.8 inches peryear in the trial fields in Canby, Oreg. The color descriptions are allbased on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 5^(th) edition.

-   Plant:    -   -   Type.—Herbaceous perennial.        -   Hardiness.—USDA Zones 4 to 9.        -   Size.—Grows to about 54 cm wide and 65 cm tall to top of            inflorescences.        -   Form.—Basal clump, with about 15 stems from the base.        -   Vigor.—Excellent.        -   Roots.—Fibrous, with many downward growing and few laterals,            ivory in color, Yellow White 158D, roots develop easily from            cuttings from the crown.-   Stem (flowering):    -   -   Type.—Ascending, with 1 to 3 flowers per stem.        -   Size.—To 63 cm tall to a terminal inflorescence and 8 mm            wide at base.        -   Internode length.—1 cm to 9 cm.        -   Surface texture.—Strigose.        -   Color.—Yellow Green N144A.-   Leaf (basal):    -   -   Type.—Simple.        -   Shape.—Lanceolate.        -   Arrangement.—Basal.        -   Blade size.—Grows to 16 cm long and 5.5 cm wide.        -   Margins.—Sparsely serrate.        -   Apex.—Acute.        -   Base.—Attenuate.        -   Surface texture.—Strigose on both sides.        -   Venation.—Pinnate, with 3 main veins.        -   Color.—Topside Green N137A bottom side Yellow Green 146A.        -   Petiole description.—Grows to 10 cm long and 3 mm wide,            strigose, Yellow Green 146A.-   Leaf (stem):    -   -   Type.—Simple.        -   Shape.—Lanceolate.        -   Arrangement.—Alternate.        -   Blade size.—Grows to 12 cm long and 3.4 cm wide.        -   Margins.—Entire to sparsely serrate.        -   Apex.—Acuminate.        -   Base.—Attenuate.        -   Surface texture.—Strigose on both sides.        -   Venation.—Pinnate, with 3 main veins from the base.        -   Color.—Topside Green N137A bottom side Yellow Green 147B.        -   Petiole description.—On lowermost leaves only, clasping,            grows to 5 cm long and 4 mm wide above the clasp, glabrous,            Yellow Green 147B.-   Inflorescence:    -   -   Type.—Composite on terminal stalked heads.        -   Number of flowering stems per plant.—About 15.        -   Flowering stem.—Grows to 63 cm tall from the base of the            plant to the terminal inflorescence and can grow to 21 cm            long from the top stem leaf to the base of an inflorescence;            branched with 1 to 3 inflorescences per stem; diameter            growing to 11 mm wide near the inflorescence; strigose;            Yellow Green N144A.        -   Size.—Grows to 11 cm wide and 4 cm deep as disc enlarges.        -   Form.—Ray florets held slightly reflexed, mature disc is            conic.        -   Immature inflorescence.—Grows to 4 cm wide and 2.5 cm deep,            ray florets held upright and rolled up so only the back            color shows, Yellow 18A, disc color Yellow Green 146B.        -   Ray florets.—Without pistil or stamen, ranging from 50 to 80            full size (and 9 to 20 smaller rays growing at irregular            angles), grow to 55 mm long and 9 mm wide, oblanceolate with            the tip two-toothed (each acute), entire margins, base            attenuate, glabrous on both sides; topside Yellow 11A,            bottom side Yellow 11B.        -   Disc.—Flat becoming conic, becoming 25 mm deep and 45 mm            wide with maturity, Orange 25B.        -   Disc florets.—About 800 in number, each with 1 pistil and 4            stamen, grow to 12 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, each with one            persistent, very stiff linear bract (15 mm long with the top            5 mm colored Orange 25B on tip then Yellow Green 144A in            middle, then White NN155A on bottom ⅓); corolla 7 mm long            and 1.5 mm wide, tubular, 5 lobed, glabrous, Yellow Green            145D except lobes where Yellow Orange 17C; pistil 12 mm            long, ovary 5 mm long, White NN155D, style 6 mm long Yellow            Green 145C, 2-branched stigma spreading 4 mm wide, Yellow            12A; stamen 8 mm long, filaments 4 mm long and Yellow Green            145D, anthers 3 mm long and Greyed Purple N186A, pollen            Yellow Orange 23A.        -   Phyllaries.—In 4 leafy series, area grows to 47 mm wide and            15 mm deep, lobes lanceolate in shape, reflexed, grow to 16            mm long and 3 mm wide, Yellow Green 147B, margins strigose,            tip acute, strigose on both sides.        -   Receptacle.—Grows to 20 mm wide and 22 mm deep, White 155B.        -   Bloom period.—July through October in Canby, Oreg.        -   Fragrance.—Good, floral.        -   Lastingness.—Each inflorescence lasts about two weeks in            Canby, Oreg.-   Seeds: 3 mm long and 2.5 mm wide, oval, Brown 200C.    -   -   Fertility.—Good.-   Disease and pests: Echinacea are susceptible to leaf miners, powdery    mildew, bacterial spots, and gray mold. None of these have been    observed on plants grown under commercial conditions in Canby, Oreg.    No resistance is known.

1. A new and distinct Echinacea plant as herein illustrated anddescribed.